Exercise guide · Core & Abs

Bicycle Crunch

The bicycle crunch trains your abs and obliques with a twisting motion. You lie on your back and alternately bring each elbow toward the opposite knee while extending the other leg.

  • Targets: Core
  • Equipment: Bodyweight
  • Type: Isolation
Bicycle Crunch exercise illustration showing the movement position

Step by step

How to do the Bicycle Crunch

  1. Lie on your back with knees bent and feet off the floor.
  2. Place fingertips lightly behind your head or across your chest—do not pull on your neck.
  3. Lift your shoulder blades slightly off the floor and brace your core.
  4. Bring one knee toward your chest while extending the opposite leg, and rotate to bring the far-side elbow toward that bent knee.
  5. Switch sides in a smooth, controlled pedaling motion.
  6. Complete your reps while keeping your lower back pressed gently to the floor.

Form cues

  • Rotate through your ribs, not by yanking your head
  • Lower back stays lightly grounded
  • Slow, controlled pedal—not a speed contest
  • Exhale as you twist

Common mistakes

  • Pulling on the neck with your hands
  • Rocking hips or lifting the lower back off the floor
  • Moving elbows without rotating the torso
  • Racing reps and losing core tension

Muscles worked

Primary

Core

Secondary

None significant

Safety: Keep your neck relaxed. Stop if you feel sharp lower back pain.

Alternatives

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