Exercise guide · Back

Inverted Row

The inverted row trains your upper back and lats by pulling your chest to a fixed bar while your body stays horizontal underneath. Raising or lowering the bar changes difficulty without adding weight.

  • Targets: Mid back
  • Equipment: Bodyweight
  • Type: Compound
Inverted Row exercise illustration showing the movement position

Step by step

How to do the Inverted Row

  1. Set the bar in a rack or Smith machine at waist to chest height—higher is easier, lower is harder.
  2. Lie on your back under the bar and grip it slightly wider than shoulder-width with an overhand grip.
  3. Walk your feet forward until your legs are straight and your body forms one line from heels to shoulders.
  4. Pull your chest toward the bar by driving elbows back and squeezing shoulder blades together at the top.
  5. Lower yourself under control until arms are fully extended without dropping your hips between reps.

Form cues

  • Keep a rigid line from head to heels
  • Touch the bar with your chest at the top
  • Press your heels into the floor
  • Squeeze shoulder blades together at the top

Common mistakes

  • Hips sagging or piking—breaking the straight body line
  • Half reps—stopping before your chest reaches the bar
  • Flaring elbows straight out to the sides
  • Kicking the legs to finish the last inch

Muscles worked

Primary

Mid back

Secondary

Lats, Biceps and Forearms

Safety: Walk your feet closer to the bar to make reps easier; elevate your feet on a bench to progress. Stop if you feel sharp neck or trap pain from shrugging at the top.

Alternatives

Similar back exercises

See all back exercises · Browse the full exercise library